The Republic of Altis and Stratis is an island country located in the Mediterranean Sea.[8][9][10]
History[]
Origins[]
The Republic's origins are traced back to the era of Ancient Phoenicia, dating back to 980 BCE.[11] Phoenician traders and explorers first laid claim on the island and established the site of many present-day settlements.[12]
Remnants of the Phoenicians are present all across Altis, with the fortress at the (now abandoned) mountain village of Oreokastro[11], and the Kastro fortress of Old Kavala perhaps being the most poignant reminders of their legacy. Others include the Amphitheater and the Temple of Iraklia that overlook Pefkas Bay in the island's east, as well as the ancient ruins of Aktinarki.[13]
In 332 BCE, Phoenicia was conquered by the ever-expanding Persian Empire while Altis itself fell under the control of Carthage.[14]
By the time of the First Punic War, the Oreokastro fortress had become the site of a six year-long siege by the Ancient Romans (between 264-241 BCE).[15] The Roman Army had attempted to seize the fortress from its defenders but were unsuccessful.[16]
Six years later, both it and the rest of Altis were ceded to Rome's control following the signing of a treaty that led to the capitulation of the Carthaginian defenders. However, the Romans were never actually able to take the fortress by force.[16]
Roman decline and Arabian takeover[]
Around the time of 454-464 CE, Western Roman influence gradually declined and Altis was the target of the same Germanic Vandals that gnawed away at their empire.[17] By 533 CE, Altis was again conquered - this time by the Byzantine Empire.[18]
For three and a half centuries, Altis remained under Byzantine control until the start of the Arab-Byzantine Wars. In 889 CE, Altis was greeted with the arrival of the Saracens from Arabia, who launched constant raids against the colony.[19] Towards the end of the 9th century CE, Arabian warlords claimed the ruins of what used to be the Oreokastro fortress (which had been decimated by an earthquake in 891 CE), and constructed their own castle over it.[16][20][21]
Pirates had similarly taken over many parts of Stratis and used the island to stage their raids throughout the Mediterranean.[22] However, in both cases, many of these outposts became derelict and decayed over the coming centuries, though it remains unclear as to why their holdings were ultimately abandoned.
Venetian fiefdom[]
In 968 CE, a resurgence of the Byzantines would see Altis fall under its control once more.[23] Altis would remain at relative peace for almost four centuries until the start of the Fourth Crusade. In 1493 CE, Altis was apportioned to the Latin Empire and was turned into a fiefdom of the Republic of Venice.[24]
Landing at Old Kavala, the remnants of the ancient city would be discovered by Venetian traders who would expand it into its modern-day form. The result of this founding would see Kavala continue to stay as the official capital city of Altis for several more centuries. Many of the other pre-existing (and Greek-influenced) settlements throughout the island would also experience the same revitalisation at the hands of the Venetians.[25]
Ottoman invasion[]
In 1552 CE, Altis was invaded by the Ottoman Empire. The Byzantine Greek settlers fiercely fought back against their attempted occupation of the island and continued to resist until the Ottomans retreated.[26]
Colonial era[]
The coming of the colonial age of European expansionism in the 16th century CE would see the rise of the British Empire. Sometime during this period, both Altis and Stratis were claimed by the British and were subsequently turned into territories of the Empire.[27][28][29]
In 1916, the first airfield was built by the British at the site of the present-day Altis Aero Club on the mainland.[30] British surveyor Martin P. Maxwell, had also laid plans for the construction of the artificially extended Stratis Air Base.[31] However, it would not actually be built until well into the 1980s as a joint effort between the United Kingdom and the United States.[32]
During the Second World War, hundreds of Altians from all across the island were forcibly conscripted and sent to fight for the Empire abroad. Deployed to North Africa, many never returned from the Operation Torch landings, and almost an entire generation's worth of Altians were killed in the subsequent fighting.[33] The Spartan monument, erected on Stratis, is built in commemoration of this so-called "lost generation".[34]
Independent republic[]
With the Cold War approaching its end, so too did the irreversible decline of the British Empire.
As Britain's hold over its colonies began to slip, Altis was no exception and eventually gained its independence from the Empire sometime prior to the beginning of the 21st century.[27][28][29] Officially reformed into the Republic of Altis and Stratis, the newfound nation was soon accepted as a member of the European Union.[35]
Civil war[]
- Main article: Beyond Hope
The beginning of the late 2010 period would see a gradual decline to its economy, as well as political divisions rise between the nation's populace.[36] These tensions were further exasperated by the onset of an economic depression within the EU[37][38][39], along with every other Western country in the early 2020s.[40][41][42][43]
Tensions reached boiling point when rogue military officers in the army led by their commanding officer, Colonel Georgious Akhanteros, carried out a coup d'état in the then-capital of Kavala in 2026.[44][45] He acted under the pretence of removing the "corrupt" civilian leaders who had led the country to its current state, and soon declared himself and his new junta as the true government of the nation.[36]
Akhanteros' act of rebellion was not well-received. Remnants of the civilian leadership along with disgruntled ex-military servicemen, quickly banded together to form the Loyalists, a group that was fiercely opposed to Akhanteros' illegitimate junta and sought to restore the original government into power.[29][45]
Over the course of five years, civil war continued to rage on the island nation until the Loyalists were at last decisively defeated in battle. What was left of the Loyalists were forced to "negotiate" a one-sided peace deal with the signing of the Jerusalem Cease Fire agreement of 2030, which put an end to the civil war.[44][46]
Post-civil war[]
Akhanteros had gained his legitimacy and his junta was recognised as the official government of the Republic.[47] However, the nature of the post-war crackdowns along with his flagrant violations of human rights both during and after the war, would eventually see the nation removed as a member of the EU.[35]
This was swiftly followed by the Republic's diplomatic switch to the East; towards the burgeoning Chinese-led CSAT coalition, which had promised financial and humanitarian aid to the country in exchange for permission to establish military bases on its soil.[48]
Though the Loyalists had ceased to exist as a political and military opposition, an insurgency that called itself the "Freedom and Independence Army" (FIA) had formed out of its ashes[49][50] and was slowly gaining popularity amongst the Republic's citizens. Tensions soon broke out into open warfare as the insurgents, emboldened by their growing support from the populace, began to openly strike out against the government.[46][51]
FIA uprising[]
- Main article: Prologue
The looming outbreak of another humanitarian crisis prompted the international community to pre-emptively step in at the onset of the fighting. Both CSAT and NATO separately dispatched counterinsurgency/peacekeeping forces to prop up the "legitimate" Altian government against the FIA, which was directly threatening the stability of the nation.[47][52]
The worst of the fighting occurred in the year 2034 which culminated in two significant events that would become a precursor to the government's downfall:[44] the failed uprising at the old capital of Kavala on May 17th[53][54], and the siege at the mountain village of Oreokastro in the country's north-west almost four months later on October 13th.[55][56]
Altis Incident[]
- Main article: The East Wind
Almost one year after the two massacres, the NATO peacekeeping force of Task Force Aegis would see its mandate severely restricted by the Altian government.[52][57] However, in an uncertain chain of events leading up to the disaster, TF Aegis would be attacked by the AAF for unknown reasons.[58][59]
In response to the destruction of the peacekeepers, a U.S.-led strike force was assembled to invade the Republic in retaliation for Aegis' loss.[60][61] On August 8th, 2035, the United States Navy's 6th Fleet conducted a full-scale invasion of the country.[44][62]
The U.S.-led NATO force quickly seized Stratis and large swathes of the mainland, ultimately forcing the Altian government to unconditionally capitulate to the invaders after two days of heavy fighting[63][64] that involved Iranian-led CSAT forces as well.[65][66][67]
Six weeks following Akhanteros' surrender, NATO forces continue to maintain a close eye on the country's situation. However, the pullout of Western troops from the region nonetheless goes on, with the decommissioning of all remaining NATO facilities in the country to be continued on schedule.[68]
Geography[]
Both the mainland of Altis and the smaller Stratis located to its south cover a total landmass of 270.5[8][69][70] and 20[8][69] square kilometres (respectively).
The landscapes on both are defined by steep hills marred by corrugated and rocky surfaces. Forests are relatively scarce on both islands, with only specific parts of the country actually having any thick outgrowths of pine woodland.
The geoposition coordinates for the mainland are located between 35° 9' 5.12" north and 16° 39' 37.60" east.[71]
Altis[]
- Main article: Altis
The mainland island of Altis is the where the entire civilian population of the country resides. Its landscape mostly consists of mountainous and rocky surfaces, with the occasional (rare) outcrop of pine forests and inland saltwater lakes.
The capital of the nation is the city of Pyrgos, which is located in the island's south-eastern peninsula.[72]
Stratis[]
- Main article: Stratis
Located to the south of the mainland, the smaller island of Stratis was previously inhabited by a portion of the Republic's population. Following the end of the first civil war, its remaining civilian population was fully evacuated to Altis, leaving Stratis as a purely militarised island for use by the AAF.[73]
Politics[]
The Republic of Altis and Stratis operates on the basis of a presidential system.[74]
Prior to the first civil war, the government consisted exclusively of civilian officials and was chaired by an unknown president. Following the 2026 coup, it was transformed into a military junta led exclusively by Georgious Akhanteros.[45]
In the wake of the hardline AAF's defeat, civilian control over the country has been restored. It is not known as to who ruled the interim government following Akhanteros' fall, though the incoming president-elect, Nikos Panagopoulos, is expected to assume the position.[74][75]
Armed forces and law enforcement[]
- Main article: AAF
The Altis Armed Forces forms the primary land, sea, and air defence force of the country.[49] Prior to the civil war, a police force also upheld the island's law and order, though it was temporarily disbanded until its reformation in early-mid 2035.[76]
An unknown paramilitary group has been known to operate alongside the AAF during Akhanteros' short-lived rule.[77][78][79][80] Such forces have either been wiped out or have ceased to exist altogether in the wake of the hardline AAF's defeat.
Diplomacy[]
Pre-civil war, the Republic of Altis and Stratis was a former member of the European Union and held close diplomatic relations with the West. These ties were gradually strained as the economic depression worsened throughout the West, with the Republic's membership even being revoked entirely after the civil war.[35]
Between late 2030 and all the way until Akhanteros' downfall in 2035, relations between the West and the Republic remained at a point just short of open hostility. At this point in time, the Republic favoured closer ties to the East instead.[48]
A normalised relationship with both sides would only be restored following the country's reformation, an initiative proposed under the auspices of expected president-elect Nikos Panagopoulos.[75][81]
Economy[]
The Republic relies heavily on its tourism industry, which forms a significant part of the economy. Prior to the civil war, large parts of the country (especially the old capital of Kavala) were devoted exclusively to catering for tourists from abroad.[13][82]
Smaller and less significant sectors of the economy include limited amounts of raw mineral and renewable energy exports; the latter generated from the extensive wind turbine and solar farms built across the mainland.[83][84]
In the recent years following Akhanteros' takeover, the country's economy has taken a devastating turn for the worse. A combination of decayed infrastructure, the ongoing refugee crisis sparked by the outbreak of renewed fighting against the FIA[85], as well as rampant corruption at the highest levels of government[86][87], have all contributed to the Republic's declining economy. Likewise, general shortages have helped to fuel a growing grey and black market in the country.[88][76]
Following the hardline government's defeat and its return to civilian control, the economy continues to nonetheless remain in a precarious state.[68] The expected president-elect of the nation, former Defence Minister Nikos Panagopoulos, has promised sweeping reforms and the signing of economic deals with both NATO and CSAT; all in the hopes of revitalising the Republic's stagnant economy.[75]
Society[]
Demographics[]
Ethnic Altians form the majority of the population, being closely related to Greeks.[26]
Religion[]
Christianity is followed by the majority of the Altian population, with over 165 chapels[89] and churches spread across the country.[90][91]
Languages[]
The official language of the Republic is English.
The traditional Altian language (which is a derivative of Greek) was previously spoken by the older generations of Altians, though the language has begun to fade out in popularity over the past few decades.[1]
To accommodate for this disparity, many sign posts and information outlets throughout the Republic are written bilingually. However, this is a trend that has begun to similarly die out in favour of exclusively using English instead.
Trivia[]
- An in-game newspaper (News Today published on the 18th June, 2039) contains a sub-section titled "The war that cannot die: challenges facing the former sovereign territories" which specifically mentions the Republic of Altis and Stratis by name.[92]
- Though the full article itself is unavailable for reading, its subtitle implies that the country remains in turmoil long after the events of The East Wind; in spite of the post-war reformation.
- The Republic appears to use ".ass" as its top-level domain for websites hosted in the country.[6]
Notes[]
- ↑ It has been stated in The East Wind that at least half of the nation's civilian population were killed in the civil war, though no concrete figures have been provided for the total population.
- ↑ Former leader of military junta in the aftermath of Beyond Hope (c. 2030) and during the events of the Prologue (2034), Remnants of War (2034-2035), The East Wind (2035), Steel Pegasus (2035), Altis Requiem (2034-2035), and Apex Protocol (2035). To face trial for his conduct in the aftermath of ArmA 3's main campaigns.
- ↑ Incumbent leader in the aftermath of The East Wind (2035) and Apex Protocol (2035). Formerly served as Minister of Defense prior to his presidential candidacy.
References[]
|
See also[]
Countries in the Armaverse | |
---|---|
Eastern Europe | Livonia • Russian Federation |
North Africa | Argana |
West Africa | North Lombakka • South Lombakka |
Atlantic | Democratic Republic of Sahrani • Independent Republic of Nogova • Kingdom of Sahrani • United Kingdom |
North America | United States of America |
Green Sea | Ardistan • Grozovia • Karzeghistan • Republic of Chernarus • Takistan |
Mediterranean | Atida • Republic of Altis and Stratis |
South Pacific | Horizon Islands Republic |
Microstates | Everon Socialist Republic • Malden |
Countries are listed in order of the region of the globe that they are geographically located in. Italics denote countries that have ceased to exist. NOTE: For a list of minor references to countries that are not shown, please refer to this article. |