NOTE: This article is about the United States (U.S.) faction in ArmA: CWA/Reforger. For other similarly named articles, you may wish to use the following links instead:
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The United States (formally the United States of America, alternately shortened to USA) is a BLUFOR faction in ArmA: Cold War Assault and ARMA Reforger.
Background[]
Soldiers from the U.S. Army represent the vanguard of NATO's presence in the Malden islands group. Bases were established on both Malden and the smaller island of Everon.[1][2]
Due to Malden's low strategic value, the U.S. Army garrison initially consisted of just troops-in-training rather than experienced veterans. U.S.-led NATO forces primarily catered to refuelling and resupplying aircraft flying between the continental United States and NATO bases in West Germany.[2]
ArmA: Cold War Assault[]
Prior to 1982, American forces were only based on Malden and were led by General Williams.[3][4] Command of the garrison was eventually transferred to Colonel Caper Blake by mid-October 1982.[5][note 5]
ARMA Reforger[]
- SPIN-OFF: The following information stems from a spin-off expansion or third party Creator DLC and is considered to be non-canon in the main Armaverse timeline.
Four years after the end of the Malden Islands Crisis, the U.S. military continues to maintain a presence on Everon. However, in 1989, the sudden arrival of a Soviet expeditionary force has sparked conflict between the two nations.[6][note 6]
History[]
Events of Resistance (1982)[]
SPOILER ALERT | ||||||
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NOTE: This section contains spoilers from ArmA: Cold War Assault's 'Resistance' campaign. After Soviet forces led by Col. Aleksei Guba illegally occupy the Independent Republic of Nogova, the U.S. government and its NATO allies were quick to denounce Moscow's "intervention".[2][7] Simultaneously, the American-led garrison on Malden were placed on a heightened state of alert, though no actual order for the complete mobilisation of troops was called for.[8]
However, in spite of their condemnation, NATO as a whole (including the United States) refused to commit actual forces to supporting the partisans overtly. Rather than risk an open confrontation with the Soviets and escalate the situation, the U.S. government opted to secretly aid the guerillas in their struggle.[8] Officially, no American forces were present on Nogova. But unofficially, a team of elite special forces - led by Major James Gastovski, were dispatched with orders to gather details on the kinds of supplies that the fighters needed to continue their rebellion. Their rules of engagement (ROE) restricted them from overtly supporting the guerillas, but they were permitted to gather information on Soviet troop movements and relay this data to the partisans.[2][8] On September 6th[2], the first batch of weapons shipments were delivered successfully to the partisans. Over the coming weeks, increasing amounts of contraband (including advanced American-made surface-to-air missile launchers) were covertly smuggled by the U.S. government and transferred directly to the guerillas.[9] As the guerillas continued their fight, they gradually began to gain the upper hand against the Soviets. With Moscow refusing to give up its hold on Nogova, Gastovski's team were eventually granted clearance to support the partisans offensively. The SOF team partook in many raids against Soviet convoys and facilities across the country.[10] During an operation launched by the partisans to retake the cities of Lipany and Petrovice, the team helped to disrupt Soviet radio communications and also sabotaged their quick reaction units.[2][11] On September 25th[2], Gastovski's team intercepted communications from the Soviet commander detailing their exit strategy, which would involve massacring the entirety of Nogova's population in a firebombing campaign to cover their retreat. The SOF team relayed information of this impending attack and requested for immediate backup from the Malden garrison.[12]
However, the incumbent commander of the American forces on Malden - General Williams, refused to dispatch reinforcements to support the partisans. Fearing that overt American involvement would significantly escalate the situation, only a formal letter of protest was submitted to the Moscow.[4] Neither the partisans nor the SOF team could spare time to wait for such bureaucracy.[4] On their own accord, Gastovski's team tried to stop the Soviets by going after the bombers. However, they were unsuccessful, and Gastovski was the sole survivor of the failed attack.[13] Fortunately, COL Caper Blake had been listening in on the conversation between Gastovski and Williams. Blake dispatched Apache gunships to assist the partisans just as their troops were about to be overrun.[14] Thanks to their air support, the majority of the Soviet forces are annihilated in one swift stroke, and Col. Guba's genocidal exit strategy was averted.[2][5] |
Post-Resistance[]
In the weeks following the withdrawal of Soviet forces from Nogova, the U.S. government dispatched additional troops to reinforce Malden's garrison. To further solidify NATO's presence in the Malden islands group, an additional training camp is constructed on the nearby island of Everon to act as a safeguard (and tripwire) against potential future aggression from the Soviets.[2]
Events of Cold War Crisis (1985)[]
Three years pass, and U.S. forces continue to maintain a presence on Malden and Everon. However, the garrison's troop strength has gradually declined and has largely returned to its pre-Nogova occupation numbers.[2]
SPOILER ALERT |
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NOTE: This section contains spoilers from ArmA: Cold War Assault's 'Cold War Crisis' campaign. On May 5th[2], "unknown forces" attack and destroy the NATO training camp based on Everon. A response force is dispatched by COL Blake, having been promoted to the billet of commander over the American garrisons on Malden and Everon, to investigate the presence of the "unknown" attackers. However, they were literally driven into the sea when a massive wave of enemy forces overrun the troops following a failed attack against the city of Montignac. Two weeks pass without further incident while the U.S. government and its NATO partners seek answers from the Soviet Union, though the Soviets denied any involvement with the attack. To make matters worse, the "Soviet" troops suddenly launched a full-scale invasion of Malden on June 1st. Malden's sea ports are quickly overrun, while Soviet tanks thundered north towards the main U.S. base near La Trinité.[2] A U.S. Navy Carrier Strike Group was immediately dispatched to reinforce the Malden garrison, but it would take several more days before they could arrive. For the time being, what was left of the U.S. forces on Malden were left on their own.[15] Soviet forces continued to carve their way through Malden before finally reaching the city of Houdan. The main U.S. airbase itself was now under threat of being completely overrun; all troops - including those still in training, were ordered to prevent Houdan's fall at all costs.[2][16] After several hours of heavy fighting, U.S. forces were finally able to claim victory for the first time since the invasion commenced on the 1st.[17][18] In an attempt to break out of the Soviet stranglehold, numerous counterattacks were launched over the course of several more days, first against the city of Chapoi further in the south (while also beating back another massive Soviet counterattack).[2][19] Breakthroughs were also achieved against the villages and towns of Lolisse, La Riviere, Le Port and the settlements of Goisse and La Pessagne along the western coast.[20][21] The commander of the Soviet forces is eventually revealed to be none other than (now General) Aleksei Guba; the very same officer who led the Soviet occupation of Nogova three years ago. Guba threatened COL Blake directly with total annihilation if his men did not immediately withdraw from Malden.[22] Blake disregards the threat and continues to focus on driving off the Soviets from Malden first. He secretly dispatched MAJ Gastovski and Lieutenant David Armstrong on a covert mission back to Everon to enlist the aid of the guerilla fighters based there.[2][23] U.S. forces regrouped for one final attack against the remaining Soviet troops on Malden, but first they needed to ascertain the location of their camp, which was hidden somewhere north of the town of Goisse. Scouts are able to identify the camp's location after luring the Soviets out of hiding[24] and raze the camp to the ground after another massive battle.[2][25] Having destroyed their only remaining base on Malden, U.S. forces - alongside freshly arrived reinforcements from the Navy's CSG, prepared for the impending liberation of Everon.[26] With the assistance of the local guerillas, U.S. special forces infiltrated the island days before the main assault to sabotage Soviet defences.[2][27][28][29] On June 20th[2], U.S. forces stepped foot onto Everon for the first time in more than a month since their first defeat at Montignac. They first secured the main airport north of Everon to clear the way for their heavy armour to be brought in[30], while air support[31] and special forces teams worked around the clock to ferry troops and cripple Soviet supply lines.[32] U.S. troops continued to make their way south, liberating the villages of Morton, Le Moule and Regina before finally retaking the city of Montignac.[33] Their focus then shifted towards the central sector of the island where the Soviets had set up numerous bases near the village of Levie. U.S. tanks rolled through and smashed through Soviet defences while also driving off a counterattack aimed at dislodging them.[2][34][35] The liberation of Everon finally culminated in a total victory for American forces when troops and armour supported by attack helicopters, destroyed the main Soviet headquarters at Saint Pierre.[36] The loss of the HQ forced the remaining Soviet troops to flee back to Kolgujev, their base back in Soviet-controlled territory.[2][37] Blake widened the front against the rogue Soviets, hoping to destroy them completely to put a decisive end to their threat. Multiple airstrikes were carried out on their bases[38] and an amphibious landing was conducted on the southern end of the island.[2][39][40] But in an unprecedented act of defiance however, Guba threatens Blake once again with a televised message, warning that he had nuclear missiles primed and ready to launch if they continued to refuse his demands.[41] With time running short and the flashpoint on Everon now at a breaking point[42], U.S. forces desperately scrambled to locate the missiles.[43][44] MAJ Gastovski's team managed to locate the missile site in central Kolgujev and destroyed it mere moments before its launch.[2][45][46] Before they could proceed with the arrest of Guba, however, he inexplicably revealed that a second missile was still stashed away in the north of the island. He was planning to use it to destroy not just himself but all U.S. forces as well, hoping to spark a global conflict between NATO and the Warsaw Pact.[47][48] Fortunately, Gastovski's team are successful in destroying the second missile and take Guba into custody, putting an end to the crisis on Everon once and for all.[2][49] |
Post-Cold War Crisis[]
« | Meanwhile, tensions appear to have eased on the island of Everon, cause of so much speculation over the past few days, with American forces reportedly engaging hostile troops of unknown origin. In an official statement, the Secretary of Defense revealed that a US training camp on the island had been attacked by a small group of lightly-armed terrorists, led by a disgraced former General of the Russian army. US military sources stated that the assault was a poorly-planned, publicity-seeking maneuver by an extremist organisation, which was easily resisted by American troops. There were no significant casualties. News report on the aftermath of the flashpoint
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In a bilateral agreement with the Soviet Union, the U.S. government concealed the truth behind the loss of the Everon training camp. President Ronald Reagan publicly denied all reports of American soldiers having fought with Soviet Army troops. The Secretary of Defense covered up the deaths of American servicemen on both Malden and Everon.[2][50][51]
The truth behind the flashpoint would not be revealed for sixteen years. Documents detailing the true events of the conflict were finally declassified on June 22nd, 2001.[2]
Equipment[]
ArmA: Cold War Assault[]
In 1982, U.S. Army soldiers predominately wore the Battle Dress Uniform (BDU). It was adorned in the ERDL woodland camouflage pattern.
ALICE load bearing rigs are utilised by most troops on the ground, while the PASGT helmet serves as the standard-issue combat helmet; also camouflaged in ERDL. Vehicle crews/pilots wear simple olive drab green overalls with CVC-T56 crewman helmets and SPH-4 flight helmets.
U.S. specops units - otherwise referred to as "black ops", wore completely black fatigues and chest rigs along with balaclavas or green ski masks to conceal their identities. For operations that took place in day conditions however, operatives preferred to wear dark green face masks with ERDL-camouflaged fatigues.
ARMA Reforger[]
- The following information is of ambiguous canonicity.
By 1989, soldiers of the U.S. Army garrison on Everon continue to wear the Battle Dress Uniform alongside their standard-issue PASGT vests (combined with ALICE LBVs), all adorned in the U.S. Woodland camouflage pattern. This similarly applies to U.S. Special Forces teams deployed in support of the garrison, though they eschew ballistic-resistant vests and only wear their ALICE LBVs into battle.
The PASGT combat helmet is worn by the majority of conventional infantrymen, with or without a pair of dust goggles strapped. Some specialist soldiers like snipers on the other hand, prefer to wear boonies in lieu of the PASGT while Special Forces operatives do not wear any protective headgear at all, choosing instead to wear a mix of knitted caps, boonies and/or patrol caps. When soldiers are off-duty or are not actively deployed in combat, they wear their standard-issue patrol caps instead.
Helicopter pilots and aircrews are the only personnel who specifically wear SPH-4 flight helmets and one-piece CWU-27/P flight suits. However, their flight suits are not camouflaged and are only coloured in sage green.
Protective gloves are not standard-issue amongst conventional troops. Only Special Forces units and aircrews are given flame and heat-resistant aviation gloves.
Arsenal[]
Armoury[]
Motor Pool[]
Vehicle | Role | Notes |
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A-10 |
Ground Attack Craft | - Cannot transport any passengers |
AH-1 Cobra |
Medium Attack Helicopter | - Cannot transport any passengers |
AH-64 |
Heavy Attack Helicopter | - Cannot transport any passengers |
CH-47D |
Heavy Transport Helicopter | - Can transport up to 24 passengers |
HMMWV |
Light Utility Vehicle | - Can transport up to 3 passengers |
Jeep |
Light Troop Transport | - Variable transport capacity depending on variant |
LST |
Troop Ship | - Immobile - Can transport up to 50 passengers - Automatically rearms helicopters that hover near its flight deck |
M1A1 |
Heavy Tank | - Cannot transport any passengers |
M2A2 |
Infantry Fighting Vehicle | - Can transport up to 6 passengers |
M113 |
Armoured Personnel Carrier | - Amphibious - Variable transport capacity depending on variant - Has dedicated variant that can heal infantry |
M60A3 |
Medium Tank | - Cannot transport any passengers |
Mark II PBR |
Light Patrol Craft | - Can transport up to 6 passengers |
OH-58 |
Scout Helicopter | - Cannot transport any passengers |
Sopwith F.1 Camel |
Fighter Plane | - Can transport up to 2 passengers |
Truck 5T |
Utility Truck | - Variable transport capacity depending on variant - Has dedicated variants that can repair, rearm, and refuel ground vehicles |
UH-60 |
Transport Helicopter | - Can transport up to 12 passengers |
Armoury[]
- The following information is of ambiguous canonicity.
Motor Pool[]
- The following information is of ambiguous canonicity.
Vehicle | Role | Notes |
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M151A2 |
Light Utility Vehicle | - Unarmed variants can carry up to 3 passengers - Armed variants can only transport a single passenger - Has a variable Supply capacity depending on variant (30/100) |
M1025 |
Light Utility Vehicle | - Troop carrier variants can transport up to 3 passengers - Ambulance variant can transport up to 4 passengers - Dedicated Ambulance variant can be used to heal nearby infantry - Has a variable Supply capacity depending on variant (180/200/315) |
M923A1 |
Utility Truck | - Transport variants can carry up to 14 passengers - Has dedicated variants that can be used to repair, rearm, and refuel nearby ground vehicles - Has Arsenal and Construction variants that allows infantry to rearm and build defensive fortifications close by - Has a mobile Command vehicle variant - Has a variable Supply capacity depending on variant (350/450/550/600) |
UH-1H |
Utility Helicopter | - Armed variant has machine guns on both sides of passenger cabin - Unarmed variant can transport up to 8 passengers - Armed variant can transport up to 6 passengers - Has a Supply capacity of 290 |
Gallery[]
ArmA: Cold War AssaultARMA Reforger |
Trivia[]
- When Reforger was first launched into Early Access, the United States faction only had conventional infantry units available. After the game left its EA period with the release of Update 1.0, helicopter pilots and aircrews were added alongside the introduction of helicopter transports.[52]
- Special Forces operatives, scouts, and additional support units were eventually added in Update 1.2.[53]
Notes[]
- ↑ Served as President during the Soviet occupation of Nogova (1982) and the Malden Islands Crisis (1985).
- ↑ Replaced as commander of the Malden garrison by COL Caper Blake by the end of 1982.
- ↑ Replaced GEN Williams by late 1982, continued to serve as commander for an unknown period.
- ↑ Unnamed U.S. Navy Rear Admiral in command of the Carrier Strike Group sent to relieve the Malden garrison during the events of Cold War Crisis (1985).
- ↑ U.S.-led NATO forces on Malden and Everon possibly belong to a unit designated as "Task Force Malden". However, due to the ambiguity of ARMA Reforger's background setting and storyline, it is not known if the force is canonically designated as such.
- ↑ ARMA Reforger's depiction of a conflict taking place between U.S. and Soviet expeditionary forces on Everon is non-canonical as per the official Armaverse Timeline.
References[]
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See also[]
- Soviet Union (REDFOR counterpart, ArmA: CWA/ARMA Reforger)
- FIA (INDFOR counterpart, ArmA: CWA/ARMA Reforger)
- United States Army (Primary land force branch, Armed Assault/ArmA 2: OA)
- United States Marine Corps (Expeditionary assault force, Armed Assault/ArmA 2)
Factions of ArmA: Cold War Assault | |
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BLUFOR | United States |
REDFOR | Soviet Union |
INDFOR | FIA |
Factions - BLUFOR (ArmA: Cold War Assault) | |
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United States |
Factions of ARMA Reforger | |
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BLUFOR | United States |
REDFOR | Soviet Union |
INDFOR | FIA |
Factions - BLUFOR (ARMA Reforger) | |
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United States of America |